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Regional Trends Watch

Nine Payment Corridors to Watch in Global Cross-Border Trade

by J.P. Morgan / 4 min
 
How is international money movement changing—and why?

A December surge in demand has left a London-based fashion retailer dangerously low on stock for a top-selling item. The retailer orders an emergency batch of replacements from its Turkish garment supplier. If the goods are sent by express air freight, they could be there in 48 hours, in time for the holiday rush.

The trouble is the money. Even when a company has the liquidity, getting funds to the supplier can still take one to three days, slowing the release of the goods. A cross-border payment may have to pass through a chain of correspondent banks before reaching its final destination, adding time, cost, and complexity at each hop. While supply chains are engineered to be frictionless and fast, payments have often lagged behind. 

That mismatch shows up everywhere in business: not just retailers paying their suppliers, but expatriate workers sending money back home, companies trying to organize payroll for a global workforce, and investors sending vital capital to a new startup. Despite significant recent advances in global financial infrastructure, it can sometimes be quicker to move a multi-ton shipment across borders than to arrange a payment for it.

Fortunately, this landscape is changing. Financial institutions support important payment corridors by investing in infrastructure that accelerates and simplifies the transfer of funds. For example, they may build or expand local capabilities in both markets, or integrate local clearing access more tightly with FX liquidity to improve pricing and execution.1

These developments do more than shave hours off settlement times. They help multinational businesses scale and adapt with greater confidence, support remittance flows, and reinforce bilateral trade. Over the coming years, more will need to be done to reduce friction on the world’s payment highways as the amount spent via cross-border payments is expected to increase tremendously: from $208 trillion in 2025 to $320 trillion by 2032.2,3

Here, we highlight nine notable payment corridors identified by J.P. Morgan, with 2023-2025 data on transaction volumes moving from the originating country to the destination. While the figures reflect recent activity, these corridors were also selected for their potential for future growth, meaning attention will be centered on them by banks and other financial institutions in the years ahead. These routes signal where money is moving today—and also where it may be headed next.

VIDEO
Nine payment corridors to watch



The numbers indicate USD/GBP transactions processed by J.P. Morgan either as sending, intermediary, or recipient bank from 2023 to 2025. This does not include non-STP or book transfer payments.

US—Philippines
Gig work via online platforms has increased rapidly in the Philippines due to high levels of English-language proficiency in the country, as well as major recent improvements in digital infrastructure. The US is a leading source of overseas clients for Filipino gig workers, resulting in growing payment flows to the country.4
Bangladesh—Singapore
This payments corridor is being driven mainly by imports of refined petroleum products. Singapore is a major global refinery and export hub for liquid fuels, while Bangladesh has limited domestic refining capacity. Importing from Singapore allows Bangladesh to diversify away from an over-reliance on Middle Eastern markets.5,6
US—Brazil
Trailing only Mexico among Latin American countries, Brazil is one of the largest sources of agricultural imports to the US. Brazil has had an export boom in recent years, driven by increased production capacity in its agribusiness and energy sectors, which has resulted in expanded trade.7,8
Japan—Vietnam
Vietnam is a key supplier of textiles and garments to Japan’s clothing industry. Sales of Vietnamese agricultural products, including seafood, coffee, and produce, were a big part of its $26.8 billion in 2025 exports to Japan. In a push to continue growth, Vietnamese officials asked manufacturers to elevate food safety and quality standards to meet Japan’s strict mandates.9,10
US—Argentina
After Argentina allowed contracts and invoices in the country to be settled in any foreign currency, flows of US dollars to Argentina have increased. Dollars are often preferred due to fears of inflation in the domestic currency.11,12,13
India—UAE
Bilateral trade agreements have spurred growth in the corridor, with India eclipsing $55 billion of imports from UAE in 2024. Indian corporates also have a large footprint in the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM), increasing their presence by nearly 40 percent compound annual growth rate (CAGR) in recent years.14,15,16
UK—India
More than $20 billion in remittances was sent from the UK to India in 2024. Meanwhile, India has seen a significant uplift in exports to the UK in recent years as the two countries have made efforts to increase bilateral trade.17,18
UK—Türkiye
Trade between the UK and Türkiye has continued to grow after the two countries signed an interim free trade agreement in 2021. Major exports to the UK include automotive and textiles. In addition, UK companies are increasingly “near-shoring” production in Türkiye as global supply chains become disrupted.19
Singapore—UAE
The UAE is Singapore’s largest investment destination in the Middle East, which is supporting payment flows into the country. There are more than 600 Singaporean firms operating in the UAE, with notable strength in the fintech, healthcare, and infrastructure sectors. Investment is likely to continue to grow as the UAE positions itself as a hub for Singaporean firms looking to expand in the MENA region.20,21



https://www.jpmorgan.com/payments/payments-unbound/sources

Illustration: Manuel Bortoletti

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