5 min read
Leveraging data from our J.P. Morgan Customer Insights tool, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of consumer spending patterns during the 2023 and 2024 holiday shopping season. Anchored by the period between Black Friday and Cyber Monday, we saw significant shifts in consumer behavior across age and income groups. Our insights revealed how Gen Z is engaging with retail, how clothing sectors are evolving and what these changes mean for merchants hoping to capture the next wave of holiday spenders.
As retailers adapt to shifting consumer behaviors, understanding the preferences and habits of Gen Z has become increasingly important. Recent 2023 and 2024 data highlights notable changes in how this generation shops, pays and interacts with retail experiences.
Data insight: Gen Z’s share of clothing store sales grew by about 1.5% in Q4 2024 compared to Q4 2023, outpacing all other age groups.
Recommendation: Gen Z is becoming an increasingly important customer segment for clothing retailers. Businesses should recognize this growth and pivot to more personalized Gen Z marketing strategies to drive both higher sales volumes and a greater share of market activity.
Data insight: Gen Z payment preferences are evolving; credit card usage overtook debit card usage starting May 2024, a reversal from 2023. This shift may reflect growing financial confidence and changing consumption strategies.
Recommendation: Retailers should introduce alternative payment options to help ensure credit card payments are available and prominently supported both online and in-store. Consider partnering with credit card companies to offer targeted rewards, discounts or loyalty programs that appeal to Gen Z shoppers.
Data insight: Less than 45% of Gen Z in-store spending happened within 10 miles of home, while other demographics spent over 50% locally. About 40% of Gen Z’s omnichannel spending was local, compared to around 50% for other groups. During peak events, over 55% of Gen Z’s spending was omnichannel, while other demographics averaged just 30%.
Recommendations: Gen Z values experiential shopping and is willing to travel for it. Retailers should consider offering in-store specials and events and invest in technology that supports real-time inventory and seamless online and in-store shopping experiences.
Shoppers showed new preferences in timing, income-driven patterns and age group habits, reshaping the landscape for retailers. Leveraging these data shifts is essential for businesses looking to optimize their holiday marketing strategies and capture key audiences during the most important shopping days of the year.
Data insight: 50% of 2024’s top 10 online (card-not-present) transaction days fell between Black Friday and Cyber Monday. Transaction volumes remained high through December 25, signaling a more sustained holiday shopping season.
Recommendation: Retailers should use this critical high volume e-commerce period as an opportunity to build loyalty by distributing coupons that can be used until the end of the year—encouraging customers to return.
Data insight: Affluent households earning $200,000 and above dominated Black Friday and Cyber Monday sales. In contrast, shoppers earning $0–100,000 peaked in spending between December 25–27, possibly reflecting returns or post-holiday purchases.
Recommendation: Premium brands should make Black Friday and Cyber Monday key events, highlighting luxury, high-end and exclusive deals. Value brands should emphasize deals on items commonly returned or exchanged, and offer incentives for post-holiday shopping.
Data insight: On Black Friday 2024, over 45% of Gen Z’s sales happened between 6–9 AM, compared to less than 35% for other groups. Their spending during this window was 30% higher than the next closest age group.
Recommendation: The data highlights Gen Z’s price sensitivity and eagerness for early deals. Retailers could use this opportunity to promote early bird bundles for online shopping to increase cart size and generate more revenue.
The way consumers shop is rapidly evolving. Utilize J.P. Morgan Customer Insights to better understand shopping habits and continuously refine your approach to build lasting loyalty throughout the season.
Preparing for peak shopping periods means ensuring your online platforms can handle heavy traffic and high transaction volumes, while also leveraging early morning shopping to promote high-value items and bundles. Don’t neglect in-store operations—staff appropriately, maintain inventory and implement an endless aisle strategy to maximize every sales opportunity. Foster customer loyalty with enticing coupons and keep shoppers engaged through in-store specials and events, especially as Gen Z is motivated by discounts. Retailers who adapt will be best positioned to win future holiday shoppers.
Learn more about our Customer Insights Solution and how we can help you navigate data.
Data sourced by J.P. Morgan Customer Insights
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