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Investing

The case for alternative investments

Explore the primary roles alternatives play in a portfolio and why more investors are considering them.


We all have different motivations for why we invest. Some individuals hope to generate enough income to sustain their lifestyles. Others may be seeking ways to grow their wealth over decades, whether to fund a legacy for generations or a comfortable retirement. Financial goals are unique for every individual.

That said, many of the challenges facing today’s investors are universal: The revival of inflation calls for the pursuit of higher expected returns to grow purchasing power over time. Alpha opportunities have generally become harder to find in “traditional” stocks and bonds, and last year’s selloff in bonds left investors seeking more reliable portfolio protectors. Also, the appetite for steady income generation is ever-present.

Alternative investments can help investors solve for many of these challenges. Below, we explore three primary roles they can play in portfolios: Access to broader opportunity sets, enhanced diversification and premium income generation potential.

1. Access to a broader opportunity set of long-term growth potential

Historically, equities have enabled investors to grow their capital over time. However, we have seen a 45% decline in the number of publicly traded companies since 2000,1 and there are now over 7x more private companies than public companies with $100 million in revenue.2 Limiting your investment approach to public markets means missing out on the vast opportunity set in private markets.

Private equity managers often take a hands-on approach, driving operational improvements in portfolio companies. With this expanded access and more comprehensive toolkit, private equity has consistently outperformed global public equity markets by 5–10% annually (see chart below).

2. Portfolio diversification for when the going gets tough

2022 brought the worst year for the stock market since 2008, and the worst year for core bonds on record, leaving many investors seeking ways to better diversify their portfolios.

Enter hedge funds. Hedge funds may help reduce portfolio volatility by using hedging strategies and accessing niche exposures that may generate uncorrelated return streams. Therefore, hedge funds may help a portfolio to compound more efficiently.

Real assets, too, can act as powerful diversifiers in a portfolio. Infrastructure assets, in particular, can offer exposure to essential services with resilient demand and inflation-linked revenue. Similarly, real estate tend to offer historically low correlation to public markets, including publicly traded REITs. 

3. Attractive yield generation

J.P. Morgan’s 2023 Long-Term Capital Market Assumptions estimate that total returns in U.S. investment grade bonds could average 4.6% per year over a 10-year investment horizon, but with an average inflation assumption of 2.6%, the real return prospects look less compelling.3

Investors navigating the universe of publicly traded bonds must often accept lower credit quality if they seek higher return potential. For those investors, private credit may be worth a look. Private credit historically has offered premium yields and returns with greater structural protections relative to other fixed income opportunities.4

To boot, as the size of the average high yield borrower has grown, many borrowers are too small to tap into public credit markets; conversely, larger companies may not want to risk the uncertainty or lengthy processes that come with accessing traditional capital markets. Private lenders can fill this financing gap, offering their investors the chance to collect a premium for providing capital where it’s scarce.

WE CAN HELP

Those with the desire—or need—to overcome today’s investment challenges would be remiss not to consider alternative investments.

As always—but especially in alternatives—due diligence and selectivity are essential, as performance can vary widely.5

Many investors choose to partner with us to narrow the alternative investment universe because of our rigorous scrutiny of managers. Our in-house team conducts on-site visits, examining the structure, operations, incentives and individuals on a manager’s team. 

As one of the largest alternatives platforms, we set out to continually bring a carefully curated set of high-conviction opportunities to help you realize your goals. If you’re interested in learning more about our alternative investment platform, the latest opportunities, and how they may fit in your financial plan, speak with your J.P. Morgan team, or let us reach out to you by filling out the form below.

1.“A Guide to Private Markets,” Hamilton Lane, as of September 2021 for Year 2000. The World Bank, as of December 2022 for Year 2022.
2.Nasdaq and NYSE Stock Screener, December 2022; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, “Number of Business Establishments by Size of Establishment in Selected Private Industries,” March 2022. Number of public companies comprises stocks listed for public trading on both Nasdaq and the New York Stock Exchange as of December 2022. Number of private companies comprises U.S. business establishments with 20 or more employees in natural resources and mining, construction, manufacturing, trade, transportation and utilities, information, financial activities, professional and business services, education and health services, leisure and hospitality, and other services as of March 2022.
3.J.P. Morgan Asset Management’s Long-Term Capital Market Assumptions 2023. Data as of December 2022.
4.Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management – Guide to Alternatives, Bloomberg Finance L.P., Cliffwater, Credit Suisse. Data based on availability as of November 30, 2022. 
5.Top-and-bottom-quartile private equity managers, for example, have had, on average, a 21% performance differential. In hedge funds, the difference is 13% between top-quartile and bottom-quartile performing managers. Sources: Burgiss, NCREIF, Morningstar, PivotalPath, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Data as of November 30, 2022. Manager dispersion for hedge funds is based on annual returns over a 10-year period ending 3Q 2022. 

 

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

Investing in alternative assets involves higher risks than traditional investments and is suitable only for sophisticated investors. Alternative investments involve greater risks than traditional investments and should not be deemed a complete investment program. They are not tax-efficient and an investor should consult with his/her tax advisor prior to investing. Alternative investments have higher fees than traditional investments and they may also be highly leveraged and engage in speculative investment techniques, which can magnify the potential for investment loss or gain. The value of the investment may fall as well as rise, and investors may get back less than they invested. Diversification and asset allocation does not ensure a profit or protect against loss.

Private investments are subject to special risks. Individuals must meet specific suitability standards before investing. This information does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy. As a reminder, hedge funds (or funds of hedge funds), private equity funds and real estate funds often engage in leveraging and other speculative investment practices that may increase the risk of investment loss. These investments can be highly illiquid, and are not required to provide periodic pricing or valuation information to investors, and may involve complex tax structures and delays in distributing important tax information. These investments are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as mutual funds; and often charge high fees. Further, any number of conflicts of interest may exist in the context of the management and/or operation of any such fund. For complete information, please refer to the applicable offering memorandum.

As a reminder, hedge funds (or funds of hedge funds) often engage in leveraging and other speculative investment practices that may increase the risk of investment loss. These investments can be highly illiquid, and are not required to provide periodic pricing or valuation information to investors, and may involve complex tax structures and delays in distributing important tax information. These investments are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as mutual funds; and often charge high fees. Further, any number of conflicts of interest may exist in the context of the management and/or operation of any such fund. For complete information, please refer to the applicable offering memorandum.​

Real Estate Investments Trusts may be subject to a high degree of market risk because of concentration in a specific industry, sector or geographical sector. Real estate investments may be subject to risks including, but not limited to, declines in the value of real estate, risks related to general and economic conditions, changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the trust and defaults by borrower.

This material is for informational purposes only, and may inform you of certain products and services offered by J.P. Morgan’s wealth management businesses, part of JPMorgan Chase & Co. (“JPM”). Products and services described, as well as associated fees, charges and interest rates, are subject to change in accordance with the applicable account agreements and may differ among geographic locations. Not all products and services are offered at all locations. If you are a person with a disability and need additional support accessing this material, please contact your J.P. Morgan team or email us at accessibility.support@jpmorgan.com for assistance. Please read all Important Information.


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