Measuring Our Performance
Our U.S. resource consumption data is based on globally accepted environmental performance guidelines
in accordance with the World Resources Institute’s Greenhouse Gas Protocol. The data include heat,
oil, electricity, associated greenhouse gas emissions and water. Paper consumption is tracked separately.
Organizational Boundaries
There are two approaches for reporting emissions from partially owned real estate assets: the equity
share approach and the operational control approach. As the firm has many leased facilities, we use
the operational control approach and focus on owned and leased facilities for which JPMorgan Chase
controls the energy usage and pays the energy/utility bills. Only facilities located in the U.S. are
incorporated in the database with over 3,000 properties covered in 2007, including offices, bank buildings
and data centers. Going forward, the database will be expanded to our global properties.
Sources of Emissions
These sources include both direct and indirect emissions. Direct sources include stationary combustion
(CO2 from fossil fuel combustion sources such as boilers, space heaters and backup generators); mobile
combustion (CO2 from jet fuel); and fugitive emissions (HFCs from refrigeration and HVAC units). Indirect
sources include purchased electricity, steam and water.